udiciary Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers
Choose the correct answer:
Question 1.
What is the system consisting of courts which interpret the constitution and award judgement?
(a) Judiciary
(b) Parliament
(c) Police
(d) Legislative
Answer
Answer: (a) Judiciary
Question 2.
What is the term used for money given to make amends for an injury or a loss?
(a) Donation
(b) Compensation
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Compensation
Question 3.
What is the act of breaking a law as well as to the breach or infringement of Fundamental Rights?
(a) Violation
(b) Acquit
(c) Dispute
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Violation
Question 4.
Judiciary in India resolves the disputes between
(a) State and State
(b) State and Citizen
(c) Citizen and Citizen
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 5.
Who is the final interpreter of our Constitution?
(a) Judiciary
(b) Government
(c) Executive
(b) Legislative
Answer
Answer: (a) Judiciary
Question 6.
Once appointed, a judge can be removed by:
(a) District judge
(b) Chief Minister
(c) Prime Minister
(d) None of above
Answer
Answer: (d) None of above
Question 7.
When was High Court under British Rule first established?
(a) In 1862
(b) In 1966
(c) In 1866
(d) In 1986
Answer
Answer: (a) In 1862
Question 8.
How many High Courts are there in India currently?
(a) 31
(b) 25
(c) 11
(d) 01
Answer 25
Question 9.
What type of cases are decided by under Civil Law?
(a) Divorce
(b) Rent matters
(c) Sale of land
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 10.
The removal of persons from land or homes that they are currently living in, is called
(a) violation
(b) eviction
(c) separation of power
(d) judiciary
Answer
Answer: (b) eviction
Question 11.
How many judges are there in Supreme Court?
(a) 26 judges
(b) 36 judges
(c) 46 judges
(d) 16 judges
Answer
Answer: (a) 26 judges
You sent 23 Ja
You sent 23 Janua
You sent 24 January
Question 12.
How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha?
Answer:
One-third seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha.
Question 13.
What do you mean by ‘Polling Booth’?
Answer:
A polling booth is a place where voters go inside to caste their vote. Inside the booth, and election officials identify them and put a mark on their finger and allow them to cast their vote. .
Question 14.
What are elections?
Answer:
It is a mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals.
Question 15.
What is a constituency?
Answer:
The entire country is divided into fixed electoral areas for purposes of elections. This is called constituency.
Question 16.
What is the full form of EVM?
Answer:
Electronic Voting Machine.
Question 17.
What is the importance of Universal Adult Franchise?
Answer:
It promotes the national unity &nd integrity. It gives a chance to people to gain political education.
Question18.
What do you understand by the ‘Polling Day’?
Answer:
On this day, the voters cast their votes and elect their representatives.
Question 19.
What are the reserved constituencies?
Answer:
The constituencies that are reserved for people who belong to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, are called reserved constituencies.
Question 20.
What is general election?
Answer:
The elections of the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha take place after five years. Elections are held in all constituencies at the same time, either on the same day or within a few days. This is called a general election.
Question 21.
Who is the head of the Election Commission?
Answer:
The Chief Election Commissioner is the head of the Election Commission.
Question 22.
What do you mean by ‘code of conduct’?
Answer:
It is a set of norms and guidelines to be followed by all political parties and contesting candidates during the election time.
Question 23.
What do you understanding by election manifesto?
Answer:
An election manifesto is a statement by a political party explaining its policies, saying what they will do if they win the election.
Question 24.
What are the main functions of the Election Commission of India?
Answer:
Section Commission takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of election. It implements code of conduct. It orders the government to follows the guidelines, to prevent use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its win elections, or to transfer some government officials. If Election Commission feels unfairness in polling, it orders a re-poll.
Question 25.
What details are required from the candidates who wish to contest elections?
Answer:
The candidates who wish to contest elections have to make a legal declaration, giving full details of:
Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate.
Details of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family.
Education qualifications of the candidate.
Question 26.
What are the two merits of electoral competition?
Answer:
Two merits of electoral competition are:
Political leaders all over the world, like all other professionals, are motivated by a desire to advance their political careers.
They want to come in power and retain positions for themselves. So they do their best to win the hearts of people. :
Question 27.
What are the choices generally a voter can make in an election?
Answer:
In an election, the voters make the following choices:
They can choose who will make laws for them.
They can choose who will form the government and take major decisions.
They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and law-making process.
Question 28.
What the minimum conditions of a democratic election?
Answer:
The minimum conditions of a democratic elections are:
Everyone should be able to choose. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value.
There should be something to choose from. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters.
The choice should be offered at regular intervals. Elections must be held regularly after every few years.
The candidate preferred by the people should get elected.
Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner where people can choose them at their will. (Any three)
Question 29.
“Election campaigns are needed to regulate”. Why?
Answer:
It is sometimes necessary to regulate campaigns to ensure that every political party and candidate gets a fair and equal chance to compete.
According to our election law, no party or candidate can:
Bribe or threaten voters.
Appeal to them in the name of caste or religion.
Use government resources for election campaign.
Spend more than? 25 lakh in a constituency for a Lok Sabha election or? 10 lakh in a constituency in an assembly election
You sent 24 January
Question 30.
What details are required from the candidates who wish to contest elections?
Answer:
The candidates who wish to contest elections have to make a legal declaration, giving full details of:
Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate.
Details of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family.
Education qualifications of the candidate.
Question 31.
What are the two merits of electoral competition?
Answer:
Two merits of electoral competition are:
Political leaders all over the world, like all other professionals, are motivated by a desire to advance their political careers.
They want to come in power and retain positions for themselves. So they do their best to win the hearts of people. :
Question 32.
What are the choices generally a voter can make in an election?
Answer:
In an election, the voters make the following choices:
They can choose who will make laws for them.
They can choose who will form the government and take major decisions.
They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and law-making process.
Question 33.
What the minimum conditions of a democratic election?
Answer:
The minimum conditions of a democratic elections are:
Everyone should be able to choose. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value.
There should be something to choose from. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters.
The choice should be offered at regular intervals. Elections must be held regularly after every few years.
The candidate preferred by the people should get elected.
Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner where people can choose them at their will. (Any three)
Question 34.
“Election campaigns are needed to regulate”. Why?
Answer:
It is sometimes necessary to regulate campaigns to ensure that every political party and candidate gets a fair and equal chance to compete.
According to our election law, no party or candidate can:
Bribe or threaten voters.
Appeal to them in the name of caste or religion.
Use government resources for election campaign.
Spend more than? 25 lakh in a constituency for a Lok Sabha election or? 10 lakh in a constituency in an assembly election
Question 35.
How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha?
Answer:
One-third seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha.
Question 36.
What do you mean by ‘Polling Booth’?
Answer:
A polling booth is a place where voters go inside to caste their vote. Inside the booth, and election officials identify them and put a mark on their finger and allow them to cast their vote. .
Question 37.
What are elections?
Answer:
It is a mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals.
Question 38.
What is a constituency?
Answer:
The entire country is divided into fixed electoral areas for purposes of elections. This is called constituency.
Question 39.
What is the full form of EVM?
Answer:
Electronic Voting Machine.
Question 40.
What is the importance of Universal Adult Franchise?
Answer:
It promotes the national unity &nd integrity. It gives a chance to people to gain political education.
Question 41.
What do you understand by the ‘Polling Day’?
Answer:
On this day, the voters cast their votes and elect their representatives.
Question 42.
What are the reserved constituencies?
Answer:
The constituencies that are reserved for people who belong to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, are called reserved constituencies.
Question 27.
What is general election?
Answer:
The elections of the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha take place after five years. Elections are held in all constituencies at the same time, either on the same day or within a few days. This is called a general election.
Question 43.
Who is the head of the Election Commission?
Answer:
The Chief Election Commissioner is the head of the Election Commission.
Question 44.
What do you mean by ‘code of conduct’?
Answer:
It is a set of norms and guidelines to be followed by all political parties and contesting candidates during the election time.
Question 45.
What do you understanding by election manifesto?
Answer:
An election manifesto is a statement by a political party explaining its policies, saying what they will do if they win the election.
Question 46.
What are the main functions of the Election Commission of India?
Answer:
Section Commission takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of election. It implements code of conduct. It orders the government to follows the guidelines, to prevent use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its win elections, or to transfer some government officials. If Election Commission feels unfairness in polling, it orders a re-poll.
Question 47.
What details are required from the candidates who wish to contest elections?
Answer:
The candidates who wish to contest elections have to make a legal declaration, giving full details of:
Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate.
Details of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family.
Education qualifications of the candidate.
You sent 24 JaQuestioWhat details are required from the candidates who wish to contest elections?AnsThe candidates who wish to contest elections have to make a legal declaration, giving full detailsSerious criminal cases pending against the candidateDetails of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family.
Question 48.
What are the two merits of electoral competition?
Answer:
Two merits of electoral competition are:
Political leaders all over the world, like all other professionals, are motivated by a desire to advance their political careers.
They want to come in power and retain positions for themselves. So they do their best to win the hearts of people. :
Question 49.
What are the choices generally a voter can make in an election?
Answer:
In an election, the voters make the following choices:
They can choose who will make laws for them.
They can choose who will form the government and take major decisions.
They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and law-making process.
Question 50.
What the minimum conditions of a democratic election?
Answer:
The minimum conditions of a democratic elections are:
Everyone should be able to choose. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value.
There should be something to choose from. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters.
The choice should be offered at regular intervals. Elections must be held regularly after every few years.
The candidate preferred by the people should get elected.
Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner where people can choose them at their will. (Any three)
Question 51.
“Election campaigns are needed to regulate”. Why?
Answer:
It is sometimes necessary to regulate campaigns to ensure that every political party and candidate gets a fair and equal chance to compete.
According to our election law, no party or candidate can:
Bribe or threaten voters.
Appeal to them in the name of caste or religion.
Use government resources for election campaign.
Spend more than? 25 lakh in a constituency for a Lok Sabha election or? 10 lakh in a constituency in an assembly election
Question 52.
How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha?
Answer:
One-third seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha.
Question 53.
What do you mean by ‘Polling Booth’?
Answer:
A polling booth is a place where voters go inside to caste their vote. Inside the booth, and election officials identify them and put a mark on their finger and allow them to cast their vote. .
Question 54.
What are elections?
Answer:
It is a mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals.
Question 55.
What is a constituency?
Answer:
The entire country is divided into fixed electoral areas for purposes of elections. This is called constituency.
Question 56.
What is the full form of EVM?
Answer:
Electronic Voting Machine.
Question 57.
What is the importance of Universal Adult Franchise?
Answer:
It promotes the national unity &nd integrity. It gives a chance to people to gain political education.
Question58.
What do you understand by the ‘Polling Day’?
Answer:
On this day, the voters cast their votes and elect their representatives.
Question59 .
What are the reserved constituencies?
Answer:
The constituencies that are reserved for people who belong to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, are called reserved constituencies.
Question60 .
What is general election?
Answer:
The elections of the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha take place after five years. Elections are held in all constituencies at the same time, either on the same day or within a few days. This is called a general election.
Question .
Who is the head of the Election Commission?
Answer:
The Chief Election Commissioner is the head of the Election Commission.
Question .
What do you mean by ‘code of conduct’?
Answer:
It is a set of norms and guidelines to be followed by all political parties and contesting candidates during the election time.
Question .
What do you understanding by election manifesto?
Answer:
An election manifesto is a statement by a political party explaining its policies, saying what they will do if they win the election.
Question .
What are the main functions of the Election Commission of India?
Answer:
Section Commission takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of election. It implements code of conduct. It orders the government to follows the guidelines, to prevent use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its win elections, or to transfer some government officials. If Election Commission feels unfairness in polling, it orders a re-poll.
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